Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (2024)

Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (1)

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Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (105)

For many graduates, the traditional cap and gown is just an eccentric outfit that you wear on graduation day, but the tradition has a long and storied past. When we walk into the ceremony with our graduation caps, we enter a rite of passage that our ancestors have performed for more than 700 years.

In this robust guide, we’ve shared everything we know about graduation caps, so that you gain a solid understanding of academic garb. First, we've outlined the history of graduation caps, and how they've evolved into today's iconic styles. Next, we've demonstrated how to wear the caps properly, as well as some fun decorative ideas, so that you look your best on graduation day. Finally, we've shared a few hairstyle suggestions that look incredible when paired with a grad cap.

By the end of this guide, you'll be confident to handle the big day and make your family proud. Let's get started!

A Brief History Of Graduation Caps

Today's iconic graduation cap style took hundreds of years to develop, with a few unlikely twists and turns along the way. Here's how it happened.

First Documented Uses of Graduation Caps

In the 12th and 13th centuries, the first “medieval” universities began forming, with robes and hoods worn by teachers and students alike. During this era, the church was an extremely influential institution, which led to the adoption of clerical attire. In fact, many professors were connected to the church in some fashion. These heavy outfits were also said to keep students and teachers warm during the winter months.

First Universities to Adopt the Usage of Graduation Caps

Oxford and Cambridge were the first traditional universities to adopt graduation garb, and after 1321, all graduates were required to wear gowns during the commencement ceremony. However, graduation caps were not popularized until the 15th century. Initially, they were a take on Catholic birettas, which priests and scholars wore from the 14th century onward. Unlike today’s graduation caps, though, the Catholic biretta had three peaks and a large tuft in the center.

Introduction of Modern-Day Graduation Caps

When the modern graduation cap was finally introduced, it was reserved for master’s degree recipients. During the 16th and 17th centuries, it was called a “corner-cap”. By 1950, a Catholic priest named Joseph Durham and an inventor named Edward O’Reilly were working together to file a mortarboard patent in the United States. They realized that fiberglass could increase the mortarboard stiffness, leading to the iconic graduation cap. By the end of the decade, universities all over the country were donning mortarboards in their school colors.

Mortarboard

Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (110)Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (111)

This is the quintessential graduation cap. Many believe the name is inspired by the board where bricklayers place their mortar. Bachelor degree recipients wear this cap on graduation day, and most mortarboards are black, along with the gown. Typically, the mortarboard is worn with one corner facing forward, like a diamond. At the center of the mortarboard, there is usually a tassel attached. During the ceremony, the tassel hangs on a specific side of the cap, with most undergraduates wearing it on the right.

Graduation Tam

Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (112)Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (113)

Also known as a Tudor bonnet, this special cap is reserved for master’s and doctorate recipients. During the graduation ceremony, it is also worn by professors and academic officials. Typically, the academic tam is made with fluffy velvet material in a circular design. A tassel also hangs from the tam’s center, and it is usually draped over the left side. Originally, the Tudor bonnet was worn during England’s Tudor period.

Wearing Your Graduation Cap

Now that you've chosen the correct cap for your graduating class, it's time to learn how to don the cap properly. Here's how to wear a grad cap, while also avoiding hat hair and gusty weather.

Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (114)Graduation Caps: History, Types, Styling & More | GraduationSource (115)
  1. Remove the cap from packaging
  2. Adjust your hair and stretch open up flexible cap
  3. Ensure the cap is placed correctly
  4. Adjust your hair accordingly with the cap on and look fantastic!
  5. Smooth the tassel strands
  6. Hook tassel onto button & make sure it's secure
  7. Position tassel to the appropriate side

For a detailed explanation please check out our outstanding guide on: How to Wear A Graduation Cap & Apply Your Tassel

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FAQs

What is the history of graduation caps? ›

Mortarboard caps are thought to have been created in the 15th century, as part of an evolution from a hat type known as a birettas which was used by Catholic clerics and professors. The distinctive square shape of a mortarboard is believed to signify a book, chosen in recognition of scholarly achievements.

What are the different academic caps? ›

Students earning bachelor's and master's degrees wear the typical mortarboard and tassel. Those earning doctoral degrees replace the flat cap with a tam. A tam is typically made of black velvet and has a soft top rather than a rigid board. They can have four, six or eight sides and typically have a similar tassel.

What are the rules for graduation hats? ›

Wear your mortarboard like the academic pro you are. Place the cap on your head so the point is in the front, about 1 inch above the eyebrows. Your mortarboard should be worn level on your head, and the tassel should be placed on the right side.

What is the tradition of decorating graduation caps? ›

In addition to being a fun way to express yourself, decorating graduation caps is also a way to promote individuality and diversity. Each cap tells a unique story and represents a different experience. It's a way to celebrate our differences and acknowledge that we all have something unique to offer.

What does the graduation cap symbolize? ›

A Symbol of Knowledge

The graduation cap and gown stand as a collective symbol of knowledge, perseverance, and dedication to education. They embody the sweat, late nights, and sacrifices that go into attaining an academic degree.

What is the background of graduation caps? ›

Origins. The mortarboard may have developed from the biretta, a similar-looking hat worn by Roman Catholic clergy. The biretta itself may have been a development of the Roman pileus quadratus, a type of skullcap with superposed square and tump (meaning small mound).

What are the names of graduation caps? ›

The graduate hat (also known as an academic cap, graduate cap, mortarboard, or trencher) is part of the formal academic attire to be worn by graduating students (graduands) during the graduation ceremony.

Do high school graduates decorate their caps? ›

However, this opportunity is often not extended to high school seniors, as most high schools do not allow cap decorations at graduation ceremonies.

Are there different size graduation caps? ›

Graduation Hats & Accessories Size Guide

Our Mortardboard Hats are available in five different sizes. Sizes are based on measurements taken of the circumference of the head 1.5" above eye-brows.

Why do only female graduates wear caps? ›

First, it is a tradition that has been passed down for generations. Second, caps are seen as a symbol of intelligence and success, and female graduates have worked hard to earn their degrees. Finally, caps can be seen as a sign of respect for one's elders and for the institution of education.

What is the history of graduation hats? ›

However, the academic cap actually originates from a different style of cap called a 'biretta'. The biretta was a tall round cap, first used by Roman Catholic clergy in Italy in the middle ages. The shape then evolved to have a seam up four sides, creating a square shape with corners.

Is it OK to decorate graduation cap? ›

First and foremost, make sure you're allowed to decorate your cap. Most local schools allow you to but every school has its own policy. We also recommend gathering your friends so you can all do it together. It's a fun pre-graduation activity and a neat way to spend time together!

What is the dangly thing on a graduation cap called? ›

College Bachelor Degree

For an undergraduate degree, the tassel placement rules are the same as a high school commencement. Tassels are worn on the right side of the cap before the ceremony and are then moved from the right side to the left after receiving a diploma or when directed to do so by the graduation speaker.

Where did the tradition of tossing the graduation cap originate from? ›

Tossing the graduation cap: a naval custom

This custom began at the U.S. Naval Academy in 1912, when newly commissioned ensigns threw their midshipmen's caps into the air to celebrate their graduation. The tradition quickly spread to other institutions.

Why is there a tassel on graduation caps? ›

The tassel before graduation symbolizes your time as a student. When you move it to the other side, you are confirming your newfound graduate status. Today, this simple but beautiful tradition is performed at commencements across the country.

Why do girls wear graduation caps? ›

First, it is a tradition that has been passed down for generations. Second, caps are seen as a symbol of intelligence and success, and female graduates have worked hard to earn their degrees. Finally, caps can be seen as a sign of respect for one's elders and for the institution of education.

Where did the tradition of tossing one's cap in the air come from? ›

Tossing the graduation cap in the air was started by the U.S. Naval Academy in 1912. The graduates would spend two years as midshipmen and had to always wear a designated hat. Once the graduation ended, the midshipman would become officers and would no longer need their old hats.

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